Some Computational Formulas for D-Nِrlund Numbers
نویسندگان
چکیده
and Applied Analysis 3 It follows from 1.11 or 1.12 that t n, k t n − 2, k − 2 − 1 4 n − 2 t n − 2, k , 1.13 and that t n, 0 δn,0 n ∈ N0 : N ∪ {0} , t n, n 1 n ∈ N , t n, k 0 n k odd , t n, k 0 k > n or k < 0 , 1.14 where δm,n denotes the Kronecker symbol. By 1.13 , we have t 2n 1, 1 −1 n 2n ! 42n ( 2n n ) , t 2n 2, 2 −1 n n! 2 n ∈ N0 , 1.15 t 2n 2, 4 −1 n 1 n! 2 ( 1 1 22 1 32 · · · 1 n2 ) n ∈ N , 1.16 t 2n 1, 3 −1 n−1 2n ! 42n−1 ( 2n n )( 1 1 32 1 52 · · · 1 2n − 1 2 ) n ∈ N . 1.17 The main purpose of this paper is to prove some identities involving D numbers, Bernoulli numbers, and central factorial numbers of the first kind and obtain a generating function and several computational formulas for the D-Nörlund numbers. That is, we will prove the following main conclusion. Theorem 1.1. Let n ∈ N, k ∈ N \ {1}. Then D k 2n 2n − k 2 2n − k 1 k − 2 k − 1 D k−2 2n − 2n 2n − 1 k − 2 k − 1 D k−2 2n−2 . 1.18 Remark 1.2. By 1.18 , we may immediately deduce the following see 4, page 147 : D 2n 1 2n −1 n 2n ! 4n ( 2n n ) , D 2n 2 2n −1 4n 2n 1 n! . 1.19 Theorem 1.3. Let n ≥ k n, k ∈ N0 . Then D 2n 1 2n−2k 4n−k ( 2n 2k ) t 2n 1, 2k 1 , 1.20 D 2n 2n−2k 4n−k ( 2n−1 2k−1 ) t 2n, 2k k ≥ 1 . 1.21 4 Abstract and Applied Analysis Remark 1.4. By 1.20 and 1.17 , we may immediately deduce the following: D 2n 3 2n −1 n 2n ! 2 · 42n ( 2n 2 n 1 )( 1 1 32 1 52 · · · 1 2n 1 2 ) . 1.22 Theorem 1.5. Let n ∈ N0. Then
منابع مشابه
Camparison of Numerically Stability of Two Algorithms for the Calculation of Variance
In descriptive statistics, there are two computational algorithms for determining the variance S2, of a set of observations : Algorithm 1: S2= - , Algorithm 2: S2= , where . It is interesting to discuss, which of the above formulas is numerically more trustworthy in machine numbers sets. I this paper, based on total effect of rounding error, we prove that the second Algorithm is better...
متن کاملOn the structural properties for the cross product of fuzzy numbers with applications
In the fuzzy arithmetic, the definitions of addition and multiplication of fuzzy numbers are based on Zadeh’s extension principle. From theoretical and practical points of view, this multiplication of fuzzy numbers owns several unnatural properties. Recently, to avoid this shortcoming, a new multiplicative operation of product type is introduced, the so-called cross-product of fuzzy numbers. Th...
متن کاملSome Formulas for a Family of Numbers Analogous to the Higher-Order Bernoulli Numbers
In this paper the authors establish several formulas and results for the D numbers D (k) 2n and d (k) 2n , which are analogous to the higher-order Bernoulli numbers. Some applications of these families of D numbers are also presented. Corresponding author. 1
متن کاملDistance-Based Topological Indices and Double graph
Let $G$ be a connected graph, and let $D[G]$ denote the double graph of $G$. In this paper, we first derive closed-form formulas for different distance based topological indices for $D[G]$ in terms of that of $G$. Finally, as illustration examples, for several special kind of graphs, such as, the complete graph, the path, the cycle, etc., the explicit formulas for some distance based topologica...
متن کاملUsing the Matrix Method to Compute the Degrees of Freedom of Mechanisms
In this paper, some definitions and traditional formulas for calculating the mobility of mechanisms are represented, e.g. Grubler formula, Somov - Malyshev formula, and Buchsbaum - Freudenstei. It is discussed that there are certain cases in which they are too ambiguous and incorrect to use. However, a matrix method is suggested based on the rank of the Jacobian of the mechanism and its applica...
متن کامل